The Social Security Administration (SSA) is the body mandated to manage the evaluation and provision of disability benefits, including those for children with specific health conditions. Children under 18 who meet specific medical and financial criteria may qualify for these benefits, providing vital support for families managing complex medical needs.
Among the listed impairments that the SSA considers for children’s benefits are specific immune system disorders. The criteria for qualifying varies for each condition, and you may need legal guidance to understand the eligibility requirements and how to present medical evidence effectively.
1. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
This is a chronic autoimmune disorder causing inflammation throughout the body, affecting organs like the skin, kidneys, heart and lungs. In children, SLE can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, pain in the joints and skin rashes, as well as potentially severe complications, including kidney damage or cardiovascular issues. To qualify for Social Security benefits, the condition must significantly limit the child’s ability to function daily, often demonstrated by evidence of organ involvement, treatment-resistant symptoms or other functional impairments.
2. Systemic vasculitis
Systemic vasculitis is a group of autoimmune disorders characterized by blood vessel inflammation, which can hinder blood flow and damage organs and tissues. In children, this may lead to symptoms such as fatigue, pain and, in severe cases, organ damage in the kidneys, lungs or skin. The SSA evaluates systemic vasculitis for disability benefits when the condition severely impairs the child’s daily activities or requires long-term, intensive medical treatment. Documented cases with recurring symptoms or complications are often considered under SSA criteria.
3. Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
Systemic sclerosis, also referred to as scleroderma, is a rare autoimmune disease that may lead to the thickening and hardening of the skin and connective tissues. In children, it can affect the skin, blood vessels and internal organs, sometimes leading to restrictive lung disease, gastrointestinal issues or kidney problems. For SSA disability benefits, the condition must cause significant physical limitations or organ dysfunction.
If your child has been diagnosed with one of these conditions and you believe they may qualify for benefits, seeking legal guidance can be invaluable.